Dialog 对话框
在保留当前页面状态的情况下,告知用户并承载相关操作。
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import { ElDialog } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
const app = createApp()
app.use(ElDialog)基础用法
Dialog 弹出一个对话框,适合需要定制性更大的场景。
需要设置 model-value / v-model 属性,它接收 Boolean,当为 true 时显示 Dialog。 Dialog 分为两个部分:body 和 footer,footer 需要具名为 footer 的 slot。 title 属性用于定义标题,它是可选的,默认值为空。 最后,本例还展示了 before-close 的用法。
TIP
TIP before-close 只会在用户点击关闭按钮或者对话框的遮罩区域时被调用。 如果你在 footer 具名 slot 里添加了用于关闭 Dialog 的按钮,那么可以在按钮的点击回调函数里加入 before-close 的相关逻辑。
<template>
<el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = true">打开对话框</el-button>
<el-dialog
v-model="dialogVisible"
width="480"
:before-close="handleClose"
>
<template #header>
<div class="dh-dialog-title-with-icon">
<el-icon><InfoFilled /></el-icon>
<span>这是标题信息</span>
</div>
</template>
<span>这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容</span>
<template #footer>
<div class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">
确定
</el-button>
</div>
</template>
</el-dialog>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { MessageBox as ElMessageBox } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
import { ElButton, ElDialog, ElIcon } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
import { InfoFilled } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc/icons'
const dialogVisible = ref(false)
const handleClose = (done: () => void) => {
ElMessageBox.confirm('确认关闭这个对话框吗?')
.then(() => {
done()
})
.catch(() => {
// catch error
})
}
</script>自定义内容
对话框的内容可以是任何东西,甚至是一个表格或表单。 此示例显示如何在 Dialog 中使用 dh-design-pc 的表格和表单。
<template>
<div class="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
<el-button class="!ml-0" plain @click="dialogTableVisible = true">
Open a Table nested Dialog
</el-button>
<el-button class="!ml-0" plain @click="dialogFormVisible = true">
Open a Form nested Dialog
</el-button>
</div>
<el-dialog v-model="dialogTableVisible" title="Shipping address" width="800">
<el-table :data="gridData">
<el-table-column property="date" label="Date" width="150" />
<el-table-column property="name" label="Name" width="200" />
<el-table-column property="address" label="Address" />
</el-table>
</el-dialog>
<el-dialog v-model="dialogFormVisible" title="Shipping address" width="500">
<el-form :model="form">
<el-form-item label="Promotion name" :label-width="formLabelWidth">
<el-input v-model="form.name" autocomplete="off" />
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="Zones" :label-width="formLabelWidth">
<el-select v-model="form.region" placeholder="Please select a zone">
<el-option label="Zone No.1" value="shanghai" />
<el-option label="Zone No.2" value="beijing" />
</el-select>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
<template #footer>
<div class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="dialogFormVisible = false">Cancel</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="dialogFormVisible = false">
Confirm
</el-button>
</div>
</template>
</el-dialog>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { reactive, ref } from 'vue'
import { ElButton, ElDialog, ElForm, ElFormItem, ElInput, ElOption, ElSelect, ElTable, ElTableColumn } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
const dialogTableVisible = ref(false)
const dialogFormVisible = ref(false)
const formLabelWidth = '140px'
const form = reactive({
name: '',
region: '',
date1: '',
date2: '',
delivery: false,
type: [],
resource: '',
desc: '',
})
const gridData = [
{
date: '2016-05-02',
name: 'John Smith',
address: 'No.1518, Jinshajiang Road, Putuo District',
},
{
date: '2016-05-04',
name: 'John Smith',
address: 'No.1518, Jinshajiang Road, Putuo District',
},
{
date: '2016-05-01',
name: 'John Smith',
address: 'No.1518, Jinshajiang Road, Putuo District',
},
{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: 'John Smith',
address: 'No.1518, Jinshajiang Road, Putuo District',
},
]
</script>自定义头部
header 可用于自定义显示标题的区域。 为了保持可用性,除了使用此插槽外,使用 title 属性,或使用 titleId 插槽属性来指定哪些元素应该读取为对话框标题。
<template>
<el-button plain @click="visible = true">
Open Dialog with customized header
</el-button>
<el-dialog v-model="visible" :show-close="false" width="500">
<template #header="{ close, titleId, titleClass }">
<div class="my-header">
<h4 :id="titleId" :class="titleClass">This is a custom header!</h4>
<el-button type="danger" @click="close">
<el-icon class="el-icon--left"><CircleCloseFilled /></el-icon>
Close
</el-button>
</div>
</template>
This is dialog content.
</el-dialog>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { CircleCloseFilled } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc/icons'
import { ElButton, ElDialog, ElIcon } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
const visible = ref(false)
</script>
<style scoped>
.my-header {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 16px;
}
</style>嵌套的对话框
如果需要在一个 Dialog 内部嵌套另一个 Dialog,需要使用 append-to-body 属性。
通常我们不建议使用嵌套对话框。 如果你需要在页面上呈现多个对话框,你可以简单地打平它们,以便它们彼此之间是平级关系。 如果必须要在一个对话框内展示另一个对话框,可以将内部嵌套的对话框属性 append-to-body 设置为 true,嵌套的对话框将附加到 body 而不是其父节点,这样两个对话框都可以被正确地渲染。
<template>
<el-button plain @click="outerVisible = true">
Open the outer Dialog
</el-button>
<el-dialog v-model="outerVisible" title="Outer Dialog" width="800">
<span>This is the outer Dialog</span>
<el-dialog
v-model="innerVisible"
width="500"
title="Inner Dialog"
append-to-body
>
<span>This is the inner Dialog</span>
</el-dialog>
<template #footer>
<div class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="outerVisible = false">Cancel</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="innerVisible = true">
Open the inner Dialog
</el-button>
</div>
</template>
</el-dialog>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { ElButton, ElDialog } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
const outerVisible = ref(false)
const innerVisible = ref(false)
</script>内容居中
对话框的内容可以居中。
将center设置为true即可使标题和底部居中。 center仅影响标题和底部区域。 Dialog 的内容是任意的,在一些情况下,内容并不适合居中布局。 如果需要内容也水平居中,请自行为其添加 CSS 样式。
TIP
TIP Dialog 的内容是懒渲染的——在被第一次打开之前,传入的默认 slot 不会被立即渲染到 DOM 上。 因此,如果需要执行 DOM 操作,或通过 ref 获取相应组件,请在 open 事件回调中进行。
<template>
<el-button type="primary" @click="centerDialogVisible = true">打开居中对话框</el-button>
<el-dialog v-model="centerDialogVisible" title="这是标题信息" width="480" center>
<span>这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容</span>
<template #footer>
<div class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="centerDialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="centerDialogVisible = false">
确定
</el-button>
</div>
</template>
</el-dialog>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { ElButton, ElDialog } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
const centerDialogVisible = ref(false)
</script>居中对话框
从屏幕中心打开对话框。
设置 align-center 为 true 使对话框水平垂直居中。 由于对话框垂直居中在弹性盒子中,所以top属性将不起作用。
<template>
<el-button type="primary" @click="centerDialogVisible = true">打开对话框</el-button>
<el-dialog
v-model="centerDialogVisible"
title="这是标题信息"
width="480"
align-center
>
<span>这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容这是文案内容</span>
<template #footer>
<div class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="centerDialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="centerDialogVisible = false">
确定
</el-button>
</div>
</template>
</el-dialog>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { ElButton, ElDialog } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
const centerDialogVisible = ref(false)
</script>关闭时销毁
启用此功能时,默认栏位下的内容将使用 v-if 指令销毁。 当出现性能问题时,可以启用此功能。
需要注意的是,当这个属性被启用时,在 transition.beforeEnter 事件卸载前,除了 overlay、header (可选)与footer(可选) ,Dialog 内不会有其它任何其它的 DOM 节点存在。
<template>
<el-button plain @click="centerDialogVisible = true">
Click to open Dialog
</el-button>
<el-dialog
v-model="centerDialogVisible"
title="Notice"
width="500"
destroy-on-close
center
>
<span>
Notice: before the dialog is opened for the first time, this node and the
one below will not be rendered.
</span>
<div>
<strong>Extra content (Not rendered)</strong>
</div>
<template #footer>
<div class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="centerDialogVisible = false">Cancel</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="centerDialogVisible = false">
Confirm
</el-button>
</div>
</template>
</el-dialog>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { ElButton, ElDialog } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
const centerDialogVisible = ref(false)
</script>可拖拽对话框
试着拖动一下header部分吧
设置draggable属性为true以做到拖拽 设置 overflow 2.5.4 为 true 可以让拖拽范围超出可视区。
TIP
TIP 当 modal 的值为 false 时,请一定要确保 append-to-body 属性为 true ,由于 Dialog 使用 position: relative 定位,当外层的遮罩层被移除时, Dialog 则会根据当前 DOM 上的祖先节点来定位,因此可能造成定位问题。
<template>
<div class="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
<el-button class="!ml-0" plain @click="dialogVisible = true">
Open a draggable Dialog
</el-button>
<el-button class="!ml-0" plain @click="dialogOverflowVisible = true">
Open a overflow draggable Dialog
</el-button>
<el-button class="!ml-0" plain @click="customDraggingVisible = true">
Open a custom dragging style Dialog
</el-button>
</div>
<el-dialog v-model="dialogVisible" title="Tips" width="500" draggable>
<span>It's a draggable Dialog</span>
<template #footer>
<div class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">Cancel</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">
Confirm
</el-button>
</div>
</template>
</el-dialog>
<el-dialog
v-model="dialogOverflowVisible"
title="Tips"
width="500"
draggable
overflow
>
<span>It's a overflow draggable Dialog</span>
<template #footer>
<div class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="dialogOverflowVisible = false">Cancel</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="dialogOverflowVisible = false">
Confirm
</el-button>
</div>
</template>
</el-dialog>
<el-dialog
v-model="customDraggingVisible"
class="custom-dragging-style"
title="Custom Dragging Style"
width="500"
draggable
>
<span
>This dialog has custom dragging styles. Try dragging it to see the
effects!</span
>
<template #footer>
<div class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="customDraggingVisible = false">Cancel</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="customDraggingVisible = false">
Confirm
</el-button>
</div>
</template>
</el-dialog>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { ElButton, ElDialog } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
const dialogVisible = ref(false)
const dialogOverflowVisible = ref(false)
const customDraggingVisible = ref(false)
</script>
<style scoped>
:global(.custom-dragging-style.is-dragging) {
border: 2px dashed var(--el-color-primary);
opacity: 0.65;
}
</style>全屏
设置 fullscreen 属性来打开全屏对话框。
TIP
TIP 如果 fullscreen 为 true,则 width 、 top 和 draggable 属性无效。
<template>
<el-button plain @click="dialogVisible = true">
Open the fullscreen Dialog
</el-button>
<el-dialog v-model="dialogVisible" fullscreen>
<span>It's a fullscreen Dialog</span>
<template #footer>
<div class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">Cancel</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">
Confirm
</el-button>
</div>
</template>
</el-dialog>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { ElButton, ElDialog } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
const dialogVisible = ref(false)
</script>模态框
将 modal 设置为 false 会隐藏对话框的模态(覆盖层)。
从版本 2.10.5 起,新增了 modal-penetrable属性,该属性可设置为“可穿透”(即允许穿透)。
<template>
<el-button plain @click="dialogVisible = true">
Open the modal Dialog
</el-button>
<el-dialog v-model="dialogVisible" :modal="false" modal-penetrable>
<span>It's a modal Dialog</span>
<template #footer>
<div class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">Cancel</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">
Confirm
</el-button>
</div>
</template>
</el-dialog>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { ElButton, ElDialog } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
const dialogVisible = ref(false)
</script>自定义动画 (2.10.5)
通过 transition 属性自定义对话框动画,该属性可以接受以下任意一种值:
TIP
TIP 动画类会根据过渡名称动态生成。 为了更细致地控制动画行为,你可以明确地定义这些类。 详情请参见 自定义过渡类(custom-transition-classes) 。
<template>
<div>
<el-button plain @click="openDialog('fade')"> Default </el-button>
<el-button plain @click="openDialog('scale')"> Scale </el-button>
<el-button plain @click="openDialog('slide')"> Slide </el-button>
<el-button plain @click="openDialog('bounce')"> Bounce </el-button>
<el-button plain @click="openDialogWithObject"> Object Config </el-button>
</div>
<el-dialog
v-model="dialogVisible"
class="custom-transition-dialog"
:title="`${currentAnimation} Animation Dialog`"
width="30%"
:transition="transitionConfig"
>
<div>
<p>
Current animation: <strong>{{ currentAnimation }}</strong>
</p>
<p>
This dialog demonstrates the {{ currentAnimation }} animation effect.
</p>
<p v-if="isObjectConfig">
<strong>Using object configuration:</strong><br />
<code>{{ JSON.stringify(transitionConfig, null, 2) }}</code>
</p>
</div>
<template #footer>
<el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">Cancel</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">
Confirm
</el-button>
</template>
</el-dialog>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
import type { DialogTransition } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
import { ElButton, ElDialog } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
const dialogVisible = ref(false)
const currentAnimation = ref('fade')
const isObjectConfig = ref(false)
const transitionConfig = computed<DialogTransition>(() => {
if (isObjectConfig.value) {
return {
name: 'dialog-custom-object',
appear: true,
mode: 'out-in',
duration: 500,
}
}
return `dialog-${currentAnimation.value}`
})
const openDialog = (type: string) => {
currentAnimation.value = type
isObjectConfig.value = false
dialogVisible.value = true
}
const openDialogWithObject = () => {
currentAnimation.value = 'object-config'
isObjectConfig.value = true
dialogVisible.value = true
}
</script>
<style scoped>
code {
background: var(--el-bg-color-page);
padding: 4px 8px;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 12px;
display: block;
margin-top: 8px;
}
</style>
<style>
/* Scale Animation */
.dialog-scale-enter-active,
.dialog-scale-leave-active,
.dialog-scale-enter-active .el-dialog,
.dialog-scale-leave-active .el-dialog {
transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1);
}
.dialog-scale-enter-from,
.dialog-scale-leave-to {
opacity: 0;
}
.dialog-scale-enter-from .el-dialog,
.dialog-scale-leave-to .el-dialog {
transform: scale(0.5);
opacity: 0;
}
/* Slide Animation */
.dialog-slide-enter-active,
.dialog-slide-leave-active,
.dialog-slide-enter-active .el-dialog,
.dialog-slide-leave-active .el-dialog {
transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
}
.dialog-slide-enter-from,
.dialog-slide-leave-to {
opacity: 0;
}
.dialog-slide-enter-from .el-dialog,
.dialog-slide-leave-to .el-dialog {
transform: translateY(-100px);
opacity: 0;
}
/* Bounce Animation */
.dialog-bounce-enter-active,
.dialog-bounce-leave-active,
.dialog-bounce-enter-active .el-dialog,
.dialog-bounce-leave-active .el-dialog {
transition: all 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
}
.dialog-bounce-enter-from,
.dialog-bounce-leave-to {
opacity: 0;
}
.dialog-bounce-enter-from .el-dialog,
.dialog-bounce-leave-to .el-dialog {
transform: scale(0.3) translateY(-50px);
opacity: 0;
}
/* Object Configuration Animation */
.dialog-custom-object-enter-active,
.dialog-custom-object-leave-active,
.dialog-custom-object-enter-active .el-dialog,
.dialog-custom-object-leave-active .el-dialog {
transition: all 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1);
}
.dialog-custom-object-enter-from,
.dialog-custom-object-leave-to {
opacity: 0;
}
.dialog-custom-object-enter-from .el-dialog,
.dialog-custom-object-leave-to .el-dialog {
transform: rotate(180deg) scale(0.5);
opacity: 0;
}
</style>Events
打开开发者控制台(ctrl + shift + J),查看事件的顺序。
<template>
<el-button plain @click="dialogVisible = true">
Open the event Dialog
</el-button>
<el-dialog
v-model="dialogVisible"
modal-class="overide-animation"
:before-close="beforeClose"
@open="console.log('open')"
@open-auto-focus="console.log('open-auto-focus')"
@opened="console.log('opened')"
@close="console.log('close')"
@close-auto-focus="console.log('close-auto-focus')"
@closed="console.log('closed')"
>
<span>It's a event Dialog</span>
<template #footer>
<div class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">Cancel</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">
Confirm
</el-button>
</div>
</template>
</el-dialog>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { ElButton, ElDialog } from '@szhn/dh-design-pc'
const dialogVisible = ref(false)
const beforeClose = (doneFn: () => void) => {
;(console.log('before-close'), doneFn())
}
</script>FAQ
典型议题:#10515
PS:既然对话框是使用 Teleport 渲染的,建议在全局范围写入根节点的样式。
典型议题:#10481
PS:建议将滚动区域放置在一个挂载的 vue 节点,如 <div id="app" /> 下,并对 body 使用 overflow: hidden 样式。
API
Attributes
| 属性名 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认 |
|---|---|---|---|
| model-value / v-model | 是否显示 Dialog | boolean | false |
| title | Dialog 对话框 Dialog 的标题, 也可通过具名 slot (见下表)传入 | string | '' |
| width | 对话框的宽度,默认值为 50% | string / number | '' |
| fullscreen | 是否为全屏 Dialog | boolean | false |
| top | dialog CSS 中的 margin-top 值,默认为 15vh | string | '' |
| modal | 是否需要遮罩层 | boolean | true |
| modal-penetrable 2.10.5 | 是否允许穿透遮罩层。 modal 属性必须为 false。 | boolean | false |
| modal-class | 遮罩的自定义类名 | string | — |
| header-class 2.9.3 | header 部分的自定义 class 名 | string | — |
| body-class 2.9.3 | body 部分的自定义 class 名 | string | — |
| footer-class 2.9.3 | footer 部分的自定义 class 名 | string | — |
| append-to-body | Dialog 自身是否插入至 body 元素上。 嵌套的 Dialog 必须指定该属性并赋值为 true | boolean | false |
| append-to 2.4.3 | Dialog 挂载到哪个 DOM 元素 将覆盖 append-to-body | CSSSelector / HTMLElement | body |
| lock-scroll | 是否在 Dialog 出现时将 body 滚动锁定 | boolean | true |
| open-delay | dialog 打开的延时时间,单位毫秒 | number | 0 |
| close-delay | dialog 关闭的延时时间,单位毫秒 | number | 0 |
| close-on-click-modal | 是否可以通过点击 modal 关闭 Dialog | boolean | true |
| close-on-press-escape | 是否可以通过按下 ESC 关闭 Dialog | boolean | true |
| show-close | 是否显示关闭按钮 | boolean | true |
| before-close | 关闭前的回调,会暂停 Dialog 的关闭. 回调函数内执行 done 参数方法的时候才是真正关闭对话框的时候. | Function | — |
| draggable | 为 Dialog 启用可拖拽功能 | boolean | false |
| overflow 2.5.4 | 拖动范围可以超出可视区 | boolean | false |
| center | 是否让 Dialog 的 header 和 footer 部分居中排列 | boolean | false |
| align-center 2.2.16 | 是否水平垂直对齐对话框 | boolean | false |
| destroy-on-close | 当关闭 Dialog 时,销毁其中的元素 | boolean | false |
| close-icon | 自定义关闭图标,默认 Close | string / Component | — |
| z-index | 和原生的 CSS 的 z-index 相同,改变 z 轴的顺序 | number | — |
| header-aria-level a11y | header 的 aria-level 属性 | string | 2 |
| transition 2.10.5 | 对话框动画的自定义过渡配置。 可以是一个字符串(过渡名称),也可以是一个包含 Vue 过渡属性的对象。 | string / object | dialog-fade |
| custom-class deprecated | Dialog 的自定义类名 | string | '' |
WARNING
custom-class 已被 弃用, 之后将会在 2.4.0 移除, 请使用 class.
Slots
| 插槽名 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| default | 对话框的默认内容 |
| header | 对话框标题的内容;会替换标题部分,但不会移除关闭按钮。 |
| footer | Dialog 按钮操作区的内容 |
| title deprecated | 与 header 作用相同 请使用 header |
WARNING
title 已被弃用,并将在 3.0.0 版本中移除,请使用 header 代替。
事件
| 名称 | 详情 | Type |
|---|---|---|
| open | Dialog 打开的回调 | Function |
| opened | Dialog 打开动画结束时的回调 | Function |
| close | Dialog 关闭的回调 | Function |
| closed | Dialog 关闭动画结束时的回调 | Function |
| open-auto-focus | 输入焦点聚焦在 Dialog 内容时的回调 | Function |
| close-auto-focus | 输入焦点从 Dialog 内容失焦时的回调 | Function |
Exposes
| 名称 | 详情 | 类型 |
|---|---|---|
| resetPosition 2.8.1 | 重置位置 | Function |
| handleClose 2.9.8 | 关闭对话框 | Function |
